大家好,我是小根根,我来为大家解答以上问题。工业革命对英国的影响很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、经济:完成了从工场手工业到机器大工厂的转变,创造了巨大的生产力,使英国成为“世界工厂”和世界第一工业强国。
2、政治:使工业资产阶级逐步进入政权中心,巩固与加强了资产阶级统治。使整个社会日益分裂为两大对立的阶级——资产阶级和无产阶级,造就了资本主义的掘墓人。
3、生产生活方式:推动近代城市的兴起,导致经济地理和人口结构变化,推动科学文化的发展与人们思想观念和生活方式的巨大变化,标志着资本主义生产方式在英国最终战胜了封建生产方式
4、世界格局:促使英国海外殖民活动进一步加强,造成了先进的西方和落后的东方的世界格局;大大密切了世界各地的联系,改变了世界的面貌,最终确立了(资产阶级)对世界的统治。(率先完成工业革命的英国,很快成为(世界霸主)。资本主义国家在世界范围内的活动,加剧了当地的贫困和落后,使(东方)从属于(西方)。
5、同时,也在客观上传播了先进的(生产技术)和(生产方式),猛烈冲击旧思想和旧制度随之欧美等资本主义国家先后进行工业革命。
The impact of the Industrial Revolution in Britain:
1, Economy: the completion of handicraft from the factory to change the machine big factories to create huge productivity, the UK as the "world factory" and the world's first industrial power.
2, politics: the industrial bourgeoisie gradually into the center of power, to consolidate and strengthen the rule of the bourgeoisie. The whole community has increasingly split into two opposing classes - the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, creating the gravedigger of capitalism. 3, the production life: to promote the rise of modern cities, leading to changes in economic geography and population structure, promote scientific and cultural development and people's minds and great changes in lifestyle, marked the capitalist mode of production in the United Kingdom finally overcome the feudal mode of production 4, the world situation: to promote activities to further strengthen the British overseas colonies, resulting in the advanced West and the East behind the world situation; much closer ties around the world, changed the face of the world, finally established (the bourgeoisie) to the world rule. (First to complete the British Industrial Revolution, soon to become (hegemony in the world). Capitalist countries worldwide activities, exacerbated by endemic poverty and backwardness, so that (Eastern) subordinate to (the West). 5, it is also an objective to spread advanced (production technologies) and (production), severe blow to the old ideas and old system followed Europe and the United States and other capitalist countries have carried out the industrial revolution.
本文到此讲解完毕了,希望对大家有帮助。