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2023-07-20 15:48:07

about的用法区分(about 的用法 .)

导读 大家好,我是小根根,我来为大家解答以上问题。about的用法区分,about 的用法 很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!about [əbau

大家好,我是小根根,我来为大家解答以上问题。about的用法区分,about 的用法 .很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

about [ə'baut]

adv.

1. 在四周,在周围;向四周;在每一边,朝各个方向;绕着,围绕

2. 各处,到处;从一处到另一处,在这儿(或那儿)

3. 在近处,在附近,附近

4. 到反面位置,(转到)相反方面;沿相反方向,朝相反方向;【航海学】转至相反航向;倒转,掉转

5. 一个接一个,接二连三地;轮流地,以轮流方式,轮流做某事

6. (数量、时间、价值、程度、比率等上)大约,约略,约摸,近似

7. [口语]几乎;差不多;前后,左右

8. [古语]以周长计算;周长;周围

adj.

[一般作表语]

(起床等后)四处走动的,已起床的;动起来的;活动中的,活动着的,走动着的

在起作用的;实际上有的,存在着的

在附近,在左右

(疾病)在流行中的,盛行的;在传播中的

【航海学】

换航向的

开始新的航程的

prep.

1. 在…周围,围绕着:

The young girl had a gold chain about her neck.

那位少女脖子上戴着一串金项链。

2. 到处,在(一定范围内的)各处,在…各方:

The children had left their toys lying about the room.

孩子们把玩具扔得满屋都是。

3. (空间上)在…附近,靠近;在…周围:

The streets about the castle are full of places of historic interest.

城堡周围的街道上净是名胜古迹。

4. 在一定的地方(或范围之内)的某处:

Miss Mary does not appear to be about the house, so I presume she has gone out.

玛丽小姐看来不在家里,我估计她是出去了。

5. 在指明的范围内从一处到另一处:

The nature of his business enables him to get about the world a good deal.

他业务的性质使他能经常到世界各地去跑。

6. 在…身上,在…身边:

I suddenly realised that I had no money about me.

我忽然想起来身上没钱。

7. 有关某物(或某景)的特点(或外观方面),有关一个人的性格(或外貌)方面:

There was something about her that I did not like.

她身上有些东西我不喜欢。

8. 在(人体的)…部位:

He beat her about the head.

他打在她的头部。

9. (时间上)在…前后,在…左右,约略,大约,大概;相近,相似,近似:

The snow began about midnight.

午夜前后开始下雪。

10. 与…有关,关于,涉及,对于,在…方面;论及:

a book about the World War Ⅱ

一本关于第二次世界大战的书

11. 与…有关系,与…有联系:

Father doesn't worry much about me.

父亲不太为我担心。

12. 注意;从事于…(某种活动);做,干:

I don't like to be interrupted when I am about an important piece of work.

我在做一件重要的工作时,不喜欢有人打扰。

13. 刚要…;即将…之时,正要…的时候,正准备(后接动词不定式):

I am about to say something.

我刚要说某事。

n.

1. 大致,大略

2. 粗枝大叶,马马虎虎,不拘小节

3. 粗枝大叶的人,不拘小节的人

about [ə'baut]

adj.

on the move

up and about

adv.

1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

in just about a minute he's about 30 years old I've had about all I can stand we meet about once a month

2. all around or on all sides

dirty clothes lying around (or about) let's look about for help

3. in the area or vicinity

a few spectators standing about

4. to or among many different places or in no particular direction

wandering about with no place to go people were rushing about news gets around (or about)

5. in or to a reversed position or direction

about face

6. in rotation or succession

turn about is fair play

7. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished

the job is (just) about done

以上来源于: WordNet

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